Mathhammer 10th edition. It is based on the basic w40k 10th edition rulebook, with some features for specific armies. Mathhammer 10th edition

 
 It is based on the basic w40k 10th edition rulebook, with some features for specific armiesMathhammer 10th edition  Goonhammer Reads: Horror

What we can say for sure is that the Toughness stat got a bump in 10th while Strength remained relatively flat. a. mathhammer; Resources; Statistics; Tactics; thechirurgeon; Previous article Old Bale Eye Review: Our First Taste of. . google. In the past, starter packs relied on armies like the Orks, so this set feels like a fresh change of pace. Top 10th edition Warhammer 40k ITC army lists from the largest ITC tournaments from the past weekend. Power Maul: +3 S, AP -1, 1D. Add multiple different weapons to a single attacker profile. This app is designed to work hand-in-hand with the new edition of Warhammer 40,000, providing an easy-to-use army planner called Battle Forge. At three tokens you automatically wound your target on a hit roll of 4+. You then shuffle each deck, and draw one. 10th Edition leaks, including Necron stuff. eu is not ready yet for the 10th edition cards. Humanity is beset from all sides as the forces of chaos and xenos armies run amok all over the galaxy. Robert "TheChirurgeon" Jones-August 7, 2023. Ko-fi. This is a multi-year project that I work on in my spare time. Quote. Robert "TheChirurgeon" Jones-July 31, 2023. Simulate an attack between units many thousands of times over. Click on the all weapon keywords to see what they do. Searchable unit names. This week’s Hammer of Math takes a look at the new stat lines for power weapons that Games Workshop rolled out in the new Codex: Space Marines and accompanying FAQ updates, and provides a. Create &. Advertisement. In spite of being the favored son of Nurgle and one of the coolest models in all of 40k. Welcome to Horus Heresy Tactica, our series that provides a deep dive in a specific mechanic, interaction or aspect of play in Warhammer: the Horus Heresy. UnitCrunch. That mathhammer issue aside, with Tyranids different point costs is thematically weird. 33 wounds, 1. It’s June, which means that Warhammer 40,000: Leviathan is out this month. A guide to help with universal special rules. 5 for Heavies and 2. Social. Version: 0. So, now more importantly lets talk defense. Enter unit stats and the app will calculate the average damage for that unit. Overhaul of Codex Books: The Codex books, which provide rules and lore for specific armies and campaigns, will receive a massive overhaul in the. 167*1. As wargames expand and develop, new editions are released to update rules and improve gameplay. Start out by putting in the values of your Units and weapons in the Units, ShootingWeapons, and MeleeWeapons tabs. I included Hammerhead railgun shooting itself as a "fun" comparison. The first is a heavy burst cannon, which will slaughter Marines with 12 (or 18 with a Nova-charge) S6 AP -1 shots dealing 2 damage each. --The Basics: Ok, many of you probably already know what's in this section, but I'd like to make sure we start from the. GameStop Moderna Pfizer Johnson & Johnson AstraZeneca Walgreens Best Buy Novavax SpaceX Tesla. read more. Live 10am EST. At the time of writing the following features exist; Report. All indexes are implemented. Did some MathHammer. I'm getting back into 40k after a 12 year absence but thanks to a certain global situation can't really play any games. If your. But Adeptus Mechanicus gets a solid “Room For Improvement” on its progress report. 3. In general, DG have higher toughness and people are on other reddits talking about vehicles being important in 10th edition because of toughness being strong. That mathhammer issue aside, with Tyranids different point costs is thematically weird. Just one thing. NORMAL MOVE When a unit makes a Normal Move, each model in that unit can move a distance in inches equal to or less than the Move (M) characteristic shown on its datasheet, but no model can be movedJune 14, 2023. This map is a re-upload of a 9th edition version of this map, updated for Warhammer 40,000's 10th edition. 3. 96 wounds base into a knight. google. Warhammer 40K's 10th Edition Is Harder, Better, Faster, and Stronger io9 braved the long, long queues of Warhammer Fest 2023 to find out what it's like to play Warhammer 40,000's “simplified. How to Paint Marines – Rockfish’s Salamanders. You know if it is a new plastic. The second is the ion accelerator, which gets 1d6 (or 6 shots with Nova-charge) S8 AP -3 1d3 damage shots. Lightning Claw: User S, -2 AP, 1 D, Extra Attack and Re-roll Wound Rolls. Looking forward to playing with my favorite guys. Age of Sigmar 3. Reviewing Guilliman and Abaddons stats and weapons damage output. All Adeptus Titanicus Age of Sigmar Historicals Horus Heresy Kill Team Magic the Gathering Necromunda Warhammer 40k. Warhammer 40,000 rules explained. eu but am wondering if 1 full set will be adequate to mimic the terrain layouts in the GW tournament document or would I need 2 sets? Does anyone happen to have any pics of a game board setup with this terrain. Hammer of Math: Warhammer 40k 10th Edition Equilibrium Points Primaris Kevin Genson - May 8, 2023. All of these datasheets and rules may seem a little overwhelming if you’re fresh to Warhammer, or even a returning player. 3. Enter unit stats and the app will calculate the average damage for that unit. Digital Projects & MathHammer 8th Edition Update – 40K Blog. You can add or remove units from your Order of. This would mean only a 10th of the Legion survived the HH if we take 10,000 as their Pre-Heresy number. Quick add unit buttons. Welcome to Warhammer 40,000 10th Edition List Builder. For decades GW kept 40K in a delicate balance, with the Imperium holding (barely) its borders against a host of threats. . This video breaks down how simple Warhammer 40k 9th Edition mathhammer can be as well as highlighting some really cool pieces of maths knowledge that will li. Simulate an attack between units many thousands of times over. It still amazes me that 40k 10th edition shipped with one single mission that wasn't Leviathan, excluding the weird Crusade ones I guess, so that they literally expect you to play the tournament missions as the "normal" game all the time,. Its keywords have been edited and some changes have been made to reflect the change in mechanics between editions. Simulate an attack between units many thousands of times over. See IG: by the time we get through an entire round, it may be time for 11th edition. Books. Leadership and morale have always been an interesting part of Warhammer. · 4. Any attempts at balance only really affected matched play, with the other types getting left behind. That’s right folks it was an Adeptus Custodes list that won the show. This week’s Hammer of Math takes a look at the rules behind the newly released edition of the Horus Heresy, and how things might be a bit different for a player used to 9th Edition. 167*1. 3x Ectoplasma, Dark Pack for Sustained hits on 6s, and Chaos Undivided for reroll 1s to hit, and blast to guarantee at least 2 shots per cannon against 5-10 man squads, 3 against 11+ man squads. Against T5 it's 2. Tac Marines Aug 6, 2023 22:01:41 GMT infornography, mattblowers, and 2 more like this. Gaming Understanding Probability and Using it to Improve Your Game. Warhammer 40K 10th Edition; Getting Started; Battle Reports;. You can get pretty in-depth to look at specific weapons, how many simulations, and global modifiers. Increased attacks…5 Tyranids. Looks like I'll be making one It is also one of the most lethal units in the T’au book. About UnitCrunch. Today we’re taking a look at their 10th edition index to see how their unique playstyle has translated across to the. Things like basic troop choices, basic vehicle options, and even some of the cooler elite choices in a game. Lowest of Men-October 27, 2023. In Crusade you build an Order of Battle, the list of units available to build armies with, and then field those units in games of Warhammer 40k. Kneel before them. Specific BS per weapon. Hammer of Math: 10th Edition Primary Scoring Statistics. Warhammer 40K 10th edition is the 10th version of the rules. Codex Mathhammer Tables Mar 16, 2022 11:32:08 GMT Rahab, bolk, and 1 more like this. The Current Rules. Part 1: The Core Rules – The basics of the game and what you need to know. July 12, 2022. There's been a lot of discussion in the last few days regarding the balance of 10th edition, or apparent lack thereof. Plenty of rules remain the same – but there is not a. I won’t detail the maths, but will just show the outcomes so you can easily see that Leman Russ of variant X is using Stratagem Y and Doctrine Z is best at killing hordes. The biggest change comes in how mission rules are determined. Or at least, it often seems so to outsiders. The video is certainly worth the watch if you’ve got 29 minutes to spare. PDF-Hammer: Looking for feedback on my "better PDFs" project for 10th. r/WarhammerCompetitive. The second is the ion accelerator, which gets 1d6 (or 6 shots with Nova-charge) S8 AP -3 1d3 damage shots. Against T4 Heavy Intercessors have 3. Early on, when players had limited access to Stratagems during the Index days, it was often the best (if not only) option. Age of Sigmar: 3rd Edition. Part 2: Playing the Game – The sequence of playing a turn and the new special rules involved at each step. Support for 9th edition rules like blast weapons vs model count, capping certain modifiers at +/- 1 etc. As a unit "shoots" once, so one re-roll, but they make many attacks so many re-rolls. We saw the actual Terminator Card and a few more bits of info from the Intercessor card. This week’s Hammer of Math takes a look at the various bonuses discussed about Warhammer 40k 10th Edition and examines where the ‘break even’ points are located. Description. – Part 9. 0. 5 wounds · 1. That means, if the Strength vs Toughness chart doesn’t change a ton, 10th Edition Warhammer 40,000 will be less lethal than its predecessor. Reviewing the new weapon rules for Warhammer 40k 10th edition, and analysing the damage output of all weapons vs all targets revelead so far for 10th edition! I hope you enjoy the mathhammering. Step 2: Choose Your Faction Select your faction: Select Faction Step 3: Select Your Detachment Select your detachment: Muster Your Army. Photo Credit: Musterkrux. Explore a wide-ranging assortment of Most Efficient Tau Units Warhammer 40k 10th Edition Mathhammer classified ads on our high-quality platform. google. In 9th Edition this was represented by a slightly complicated set of rules for cycling through the stances, but in 10th Edition it’s been heavily simplified, and is focused on the Fight Phase rather than having a grab bag of. Hammer of Math: Tyranids and Battle-Shock. In short, this is a tool to calculate and compare the damage results of Warhammer Age of Sigmar units (also called Mathhammer or Teorihammer). Tyranids vs Marines 2000 pt. This subreddit is currently the primary means to directly suggest features, report issues, ask questions and just generally share your thoughts. Kneel before them. Understanding that randomness and how to predict outcomes is a powerful tool in a general’s arsenal. 58. MathHammer calculator for games like 40k (10th Edition). Create & save your own unit profiles & modifiers. UnitCrunch. It features automated points. MathHammer calculator for games like 40k (10th Edition). This week’s Hammer of Math takes a look at some of the information that Warhammer Community has. The latest on the free Warhammer 40k 10th Edition Army Builder App download comes from Warhammer Community. Melta. The Killer Instinct Anniversary Edition ($29. (Google sheets link) docs. At a high level, the majority of armies using the core force org charts would not be. They’re not exactly the best faction on the tabletop right now, but they’re definitely. It really makes me rethink how I build armies. . The first is a heavy burst cannon, which will slaughter Marines with 12 (or 18 with a Nova-charge) S6 AP -1 shots dealing 2 damage each. Recently I was contacted by app developer Jacob Noble, to take a look over his new MathHammer app. 7th edition: Crap lore continues, Chapter Tactic is changed but it requires you to lose models which means its useless for elite models and Crusader squads arent exactly great in. 2. I left the single decimal place to show a comparison, later on, bear with me. (Google sheets link) docs. In Crusade, players build a Crusade force that they change and improve over time, adding new units to their forces and shaping their growth. What is 'MathHammer'? MathHammer takes the average outcome of the dice and determines the final outcome. Players have two options for the main gun. Goonhammer Accessories. GameStop Moderna Pfizer Johnson & Johnson AstraZeneca Walgreens Best Buy Novavax SpaceX Tesla. PDF-Hammer: Looking for feedback on my "better PDFs" project for 10th. Part 3: The Leviathan Box – A review of the new boxed set and its models. T'au MathHammer. It takes 6 combi-weapons in rapid fire range to deal enough mortal wounds to kill one terminator. With this tool you will be able to cast virtual die rolls according to the abilities of the units and predict their behavior in battle. Reviewing Guilliman and Abaddons stats and weapons damage output. With Warhammer 40,000’s 10th edition rapidly approaching, there’s a ton of new info to process, including near-daily updates from Games Workshop around factions and units. You are going to run shooting elements of some (and often many) stripe. We’ve already put in the work, read the novels, and memorised hundreds of pages. r/UnitCrunch: UnitCrunch. 5K+ Downloads. UnitCrunch Makes 40k MathHammer Easy. [1] They are trained to carry out special operations such as deep strike assaults, reconnaissance and infiltration beyond enemy lines. Warhammer 40,000 10th Edition is making some big changes to the game. 10th edition Battle Report (Text and Images only) r/WarhammerCompetitive. * First part of adaptation for 10th edition: * Added DEVASTATING WOUNDS * Max T increased up to 14 * Added Blast weapon mode * Fresh system android libraries. r/UnitCrunch Mastodon. Warhammer 40k 10th Edition. Losers from the January 2021 update The Adeptus Custodes are masters of melee combat, able to use different fighting stances to adapt to different situations. Core Games. Part 4: The Leviathan Mission Pack – The Matched play. “There is only war” is how the saying goes. Here are a ton of new 10th Edition Warhammer 40k Orks rules, including Waaagh!, weapons, and index cards datasheets! With army-wide rules, more datasheets, weapon profiles, and new stratagems, the picture of how Orks will work in 10th Edition 40k is starting to come into focus. Forum adverts like this one are shown to any user who is not logged in. Commanders got absolutely killed too, losing BS (and WS for some reason). A theory crafting app for Warhammer Age of Sigmar. Mathhammer for 30k/Horus Heresy? Trying to get into Horus Heresy because it strikes me as the most interesting part of Warhammer and I like the way it handles melee combat better, having read up on it a bit. Used the % to kill unit based off of Median Damage. Looking at ordering some terrain for friendly but competitive games of 10th edition. r/WarhammerCompetitive • Streaming the ~80 player Wargames for Warriors this weekend! New UnitCrunch MathHammer Web App! It’s super easy how to work the app. Long-term readers of this column are familiar with the concept of gatekeeping rolls, but as a refresher dice rolls in Warhammer 40k are divided into two different types. Core Games. This enables Warhammer 40K players to determine how well one unit will perform against another unit - on average. Devastator doctrine allows avance and shoot so threat range is 25" easy turn one. Home - Warhammer CommunityThe second will focus on target prioritisation using four basic targets and lots of MathHammer. Google Sheets offers simplicity and ease of access, so you can make lists on a desktop and then access them on mobile. Version: 0. OrdersThe Goonhammer Review: The 10th Edition Genestealer Cults Index. 8th was pretty great before the 2nd Wave of Space Marines ruined things. Simulate an attack between units many thousands of times over. A handheld machine for. Xenos better start quaking in fear – the Deathwatch have arrived, and they’re looking great. For GW - these are not original scans, but cards taken from TTS. 167). Warhammer 40,000’s 10th edition was unveiled by Games Workshop at the end of March , confirming the biggest revision for 40k in three years and plans to. com is an online "MathHammer" calculator for games like Warhammer 40k (10th Edition). Simulate an attack between units many thousands of times over. From a variance perspective this made high-shot. The update to 10th Edition is new and there may still be bugs. Changing guns to Assault and giving +1 hit is useless in the movement phase. Credit: Robert "TheChirurgeon" Jones. The wizard we currently have is still focused on 9th edition. • 18 days ago. So already a higher, and more reliable, base damage - for free. You can select attacking and defending units, as well as weapon loadouts. Once both players have taken their turn the battle round ends and the next one starts. 167). 10th edition Battle Report (Text and Images only). Let’s do a different kind of mathhammer. However, I've also fixed a number of existing bugs and limitations while adding support for new rules and abilities. An Introduction to Crusade. Filter to show only saved units. Perhaps you have 5 attack profiles and 5 defend. What is the mathhammer on 1x Vindcare Assassin (85 points) vs 6x Trans Arquebus Snipers (90 points)? Replacing 6 normal Rangers in Admech with 6 Trans Arq snipers adds 90 points, which is in the same ballpark as the Vindicare assassin. Lots of Blood for the Blood God: Warhammer 40k Tournament Results. 10th edition Battle Report (Text and Images only)This edition is going to play so differently than 8th. Scroll to the bottom if you just want the table of results. The Tenth Edition Review. Quote. The latest starter set from Games Workshop, that will tie into 10th Edition, is the Leviathan pack. State of the Galaxy in 10th Edition. You can watch the full Killer Instinct 10th Anniversary stream below:Math 8 Module 4 1 Lesson 4. This practice is often referred to as "MathHammer" and is commonly used to help make optimum unit selections as well as improve overall strategic decisions. With a few minor changes and altogether a downgrade. Share. The effect of modifying different rolls is multiplicative; re-rolling 1s on hit and wounds is a 36% improvement (1. This subreddit is for the discussion of competitive play, national, regional and local meta…Business, Economics, and Finance. Core Games. They’re an army with tricks up their sleeves in a tank top. Games Workshop gave us a taste of what to expect in their Tyranid Faction Focus article, and we’re happy to report that the Hive Mind has a lot to be excited for. "Primaris" Kevin Genson - September 18, 2023. While Combat Patrol shares the same core rules as regular 40k, each. That mathhammer issue aside, with Tyranids different point costs is thematically weird. Putting aside the fact that this few weeks’ delay is clearly a slap in the face to all of the loyal Space Marine players whose purchases prop up lesser factions, let’s take a look at. 10th Edition Competitive Faction Focus: T’au Empire. The end result is that mathhammer-wise, other than making Strength 2 the new Strength 3, almost any weapon out there will by default be more efficient at killing Marines than killing Guardsmen. One of the most visible changes to 10th edition is the expansion of the Strength/Toughness range and the 'Less Lethal' design goal. That mathhammer issue aside, with Tyranids different point costs is thematically weird. 14801 Views English . It does not appear that the rules designers do any MathHammer at all when designing. com is an online "MathHammer" calculator for games like Warhammer 40k (10th Edition). Robin G. Math is a challenging subject for many students, but with practice and. Install. 10th edition Battle Report (Text and Images only) r/WarhammerCompetitive. r/WarhammerCompetitive •. Create & save your own unit profiles & modifiers. You lose a little bit against soft targets, but against T4 and T5 it's about the same. Votann units gain a bonus to their attacks depending on the number of tokens (one to a maximum of three), and the bonus is in the form of automatically wounding the target based on a hit roll result. Robert "TheChirurgeon" Jones-August 23, 2021. After their revival in late 8th edition, the Adepta Sororitas – better known as the Sisters of Battle – have become a mainstay of the 40k scene, with some very successful lists in both 8th and 9th editions. A guide to help with universal special rules. RoboCop: Rogue City Review. Amazon. Melta weapons received a bit of a bad break in 8th Edition. I Won My 1st Tournament of 10th Edition With Orks! Extremely Detailed List Breakdown Warhammer 40k. r/WarhammerCompetitive • Goonhammer: 10 Things I Like About 10th Edition. These apparently make the game approachable without losing. Termies get 2. Eventually we will get a clarification. I’m largely in favour of this. Imperium. Competitive Innovations in 10th: Codex Chaos pt. If they have access to more weapons via the armoury these are generally not included. That’s right, all 62 pages of the core rules can be downloaded today. r/WarhammerCompetitive • What are the strongest armies in 10th Edition Warhammer 40k? Live 10am EST. 9th edition introduces a new way to play Narratively: Crusade. On this episode, Brad and Eric bring you back to one of the most exciting moments in everyone’s childhood: Math Class!!! But this time, instead of learning h. Also looking at who would have the upper hand if the faced off on the tabletop!What do you t. I think most Legions will have a great use for a couple squads of. Start your Charge phase by selecting one eligible unit from your army that you want to charge, and declare a charge with it. 7% boost, re-rolling 1s and 2s provides a 33% improvement, etc. Let me know what you think of my SM/SW PDF. Warhammer 40,000 10th Edition. com is an online "MathHammer" calculator for games like Warhammer 40k (10th Edition). T4 or less = 5. Matthew "Rockfish" Herrington-November 18, 2023. 45770-SE 10th International Conference on Molecule-based Magnets, August 2006, Victoria, BC, Canada. 1st Attempt at MathHammer, Did the same math for Grav Cannons, Lascannons, Plasma Cannon OC, Multimelta, Kraks. May their sub-atomic flange concatenators crackle with a trillion nanobytes. Wahapedia. I’ve been playing Warhammer 40k on and off since 2nd edition. Ex: 4, 2d3, d6+1 Ex: 4, leave blank to auto-hit Ex: 4, leave blank to auto-wound Ex: -1, 2 (sign is ignored) Hello world! MathHammer calculator for games like 40k (10th Edition). Mathhammer, which is better into plain old marines, Ap2, or Ap1 devastating wounds? Per hit, Ap2: 1/2 x 2/3 = 1/3 chance of damage. Then in the VsSimulator tab you can select the units you want to use, plus the number of models in the units. 9th edition had several different ways that depended on the specific unit in question most of the time; for instance some units would use the majority toughness and. The new changes coming to the Warhammer 40k 10th Edition Tau army are showcased in an official Warhammer-Community post. Edit #1: Feedback appears that there is a varying amounts of MathHammer apps or wound calculators which are great tools. My hope is to keep this updated, but as the edition evolves it may become obsolete. E. MathHammer also runs analysis on all your profiles at the tap of a button. I'll make more if people think it's useful! Mathhammer: I compared the Leman Russ tanks so you don't have to. They’re a shooting army with bad shooting. Visit the incredibly official Goonhammer store on RedBubble. However, I've also fixed a number of existing bugs and limitations while adding support for new rules and abilities. August 10, 2023. An eligible unit is one that is within 12″ of any enemy units at the start of the Charge phase. If both of your hit roll and wound roll are better than the value in the table, use your Act of Faith on the damage roll. Another 10th edition list builder - uses Google Sheets and is compatible with both mobile and desktop. Give an example for each of the following, or explain why no example exists. T6 - Both get 1. In melee they’re even more effective as they have more attacks, attack with a 5/7 damage profile, and get a critical hit on. As such – players were hoping 10th Edition would fix this. On this episode, Brad and Eric bring you back to one of the most exciting moments in everyone’s childhood: Math Class!!! But this time, instead of learning h. Multiple army books and updates later and it remains a useful tool. Targets. You can then choose which modifiers will be applicable during combat (to hit adjustments, cover, re. UnitCrunch has made a few assumptions & simplifications in order to offer damage re-rolls: The result that you set as the trigger for a re-roll (using either a single value or a range) is the result of the applied dice notation. 5 points of lasgun shots to kill that marine To kill a single tactical squad in 9th takes 100 guardsmen in 12 inches and 3 company commanders, 3 platoon commanders, and a special charcter with an extra command to order all of then to first rank fire second rank fire. The other Big New Exciting Thing in 10th Edition is the Combat Patrol format. It’s time to choose a new army for 10th edition! Warhammer 40,000 is a pretty vast hobby in terms of miniatures to collect, paint, and play with. Few tools do this and it's an important distinction. Early on, when players had limited access to Stratagems during the Index days, it was often the best (if not only) option. Andrew Schrank September 1st, 2023 10th Edition News & Rumors Miniature Wargaming News & Rumors Warhammer 40k Articles & News. UnitCrunch determines the expected outcome of dice when units attack in games like Warhammer 40,000 (10th Edition). 4star. 10th Edition Warhammer 40k Balance Update For Aeldari Strands of Fate & More. So instead I've been diving into the mathhammer and have ranked 868 unit loadouts and ranged profiles for their offensive efficiency. r/WarhammerCompetitive •. Soulblaze is also ignored as its impact is way to small on rerollable LD10. This web site is completely unofficial and in no way endorsed by Games Workshop Limited. Great for theorycrafting or for trying to decide between those two offensive units you love but can only take one of! Choose between calculating a single units damage or use the compare tool to compare two units side. Mathhammer Tables Nov 6, 2021 23:39:36 GMT Shadowwolf, kubimaniac, and 7 more like this. 15th October '19 Jake. One of the hallmarks of 9th Edition seems to be every faction getting a series of abilities that change over the course of the game and give unfamiliar players a headache. Vehicles are going to be a challenge to run if we see more units like this. This app is designed to work hand-in-hand with the new edition of Warhammer. What are people's thoughts on this new format for force composition. For those who want a simpler introduction to the game, look no. The Goonhammer Review: The 10th Edition Deathwatch Index. Mathhammer - Cut them Down . Math Hammer. On hordes this can quickly overwhelm enemy units by pushing enough failed saves and. 1D Try It! Activity 2 1. Mathhammer: I compared the Leman Russ tanks so you don't have to. This issue compounds into all the others. It still amazes me that 40k 10th edition shipped with one single mission that wasn't Leviathan, excluding the weird Crusade ones I guess, so that they literally expect you to play the tournament missions as the "normal" game all the time,. Also looking at who would have the upper hand if the faced off on the tabletop!What do you t.